Year 2017, Volume 2, Issue 2

Year : 2017
Volume : 2
Issue : 2
   
Authors : Vojislav TRKULJA, Bojana ĆURKOVIĆ, Jelena VASIĆ, Bojana VUKOVIĆ, Gordana BABIĆ, Dragana KOVAČIĆ JOŠIĆ, Jelena MIHIĆ SALAPURA
Title : THE MOST COMMON DISEASES OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS IN THE ENTITY OF REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA)
Abstract : During five year period (2011-2015) on territory of Republic of Srpska the continuous monitoring was carried out on different ornamental flowers for the presence of plant diseases. For laboratory analysis following species Alyssum sp., Aster sp., Bacopa sp., Begonia sp., Bellis perennis, Calceolaria sp., Chrysanthemum sp., Cyclamen sp., Dahlia sp., Dianthus sp., Fuchsia sp., Gazania sp., Gloxinia sp., Lobelia sp., Myosotis sp., Pelargonium sp., Petunia sp., Petuniaxhybrida, Phlox sp., Plectranthus sp., Portulaca grandiflora, Primula sp., Ranunculus sp., Rusmarinus officinalis, Salvia sp., Sansevaria sp., Tagetes sp., Impatiens sp., Verbena sp. and Viola sp. were taken. Determination of causal pathogens was carried out on the basis of studying their morphological, pathogenic, biochemical and physiological, serological and molecular characteristics. The most common causal pathogens were Alternaria sp., Botrytis sp., Golvonomyces sp., Pestalotia sp., Phomopsis sp., Peronospora sp., Phytophtora sp., Puccinia sp. and Septoria sp. Also, in much less extent, bacterial and viruses diseases were present. The most common bacterial diseases appear to be genera Pseudomonas and Erwinia, while the most frequent plant viruses were Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV).
For citation : Trkulja, V., Ćurković,B., Vasić, J., Vuković, B., Babić, G., Kovačić Jošić, D., Mihić Salapura, J. (2017). The most common diseases of ornamental plants in the entity of Republic of Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina). AGROFOR International Journal, Volume 2. Issue No. 2. pp. 15-23. DOI: 10.7251/ AGRENG1702015T
Keywords : ornamental plants, common diseases, Republic of Srpska
   
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